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Primary Care(暂译为“基层医疗”)一词不仅最近在日本医学界,在一般社会似已普及。但是这一新的医疗体系介绍到日本已经十一年的今天,仍有一些内容尚未被充分理解。在专科化的近代医学中,为何最近又向综合医疗体系的方向发展呢?下面谈谈其社会背景: “Primary care”的历史Primary care一词,1960年出自美国,又在加拿大、英国推广,进而传到日本。在美国1966年Cace Western Reserve大学校长Millis博士报告,强调这一新的医疗体系和培养基层医疗医师的医学院在毕业前后的教育的必要性。
The term Primary Care (provisionally translated as “primary care”) has not only recently been seen in the Japanese medical community, but it seems to have become widespread in the general society. However, this new medical system has been introduced to Japan for eleven years. There is still some content that has not yet been fully understood. In the specialization of modern medicine, why recently developed towards the direction of the integrated medical system? Here to talk about its social background: The term “Primary care”, the term Primary care, was born in the United States in 1960 and promoted in Canada and the United Kingdom. Then spread to Japan. In the United States in 1966, Dr. Millis, the president of the Cace Western Reserve University, reported that this new medical system and the necessity of education for medical students before and after graduating from the medical school of the medical doctors in the medium layer.