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20世纪60-70年代美国的大众民主运动促成了马克思主义史学的热潮,一批新马克思主义史学家开辟了社会生活史、劳工史、黑人史等下层人民史研究的新领域,在工人阶级史、奴隶制史和黑人史研究中取得了丰硕的成果;伊曼纽尔.沃勒斯坦的世界体系理论产生了巨大的影响。他们倡导总体史观、坚持“自下向上看”的研究视角、重视文化研究以及地区和地方社区的研究,他们充分利用社会科学其他学科的理论和方法,通过自己的史学研究实践发展了美国的马克思主义史学。
The mass democratic movement in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s brought about a boom in Marxist historiography. A group of neo-Marxist historians opened up new fields of research into the lower-class people’s history such as social life history, labor history and black history. In the history of the working class , The history of slavery and the history of black people have achieved fruitful results; Emmanuel Wallerstein’s world system theory has had a tremendous impact. They advocate the overall view of history, adhere to the research perspective of “looking from bottom to top”, attach importance to cultural studies and researches of local and local communities. They make full use of the theories and methods of other social sciences to develop the United States through their own historical research practices Marxist history.