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20世纪50年代以来,台湾省农业劳动力比重持续下降,二三产业劳动力比重不断提高,劳动力配置结构不断优化,对劳动生产率提高和经济增长的贡献增大。本文采用指数方法,从经济增长中直接分离出劳动配置效应,对台湾省1952年以来分时期分年度的劳动配置效应进行系统的考察。结果表明,劳动力配置结构优化是1964~1973年、1979~1989年、1998~2001年台湾省经济增长的重要来源,对经济增长的贡献率均在10%以上。台湾省劳动力资源配置对经济增长的影响的实证经验对中国大陆具有重要的参考意义。
Since the 1950s, the share of agricultural labor force in Taiwan Province has been declining. The proportion of labor force in secondary and tertiary industries has been continuously increasing. The structure of labor force allocation has been continuously optimized and the contribution to the improvement of labor productivity and economic growth has increased. This paper uses exponential method to directly separate the labor allocation effect from economic growth and systematically inspects the labor allocation effect of Taiwan Province in different periods since 1952. The results show that optimizing the allocation of labor force is an important source of economic growth in Taiwan Province from 1964 to 1973, 1979-1989 and 1998 to 2001, and its contribution to economic growth is above 10%. The Empirical Experience of the Effect of Labor Resources Allocation on Economic Growth in Taiwan Province is of Importance to Chinese Mainland.