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信息科学的发展虽然只有短暂的几十年历史,然而,人类对于信息的利用却源远流长,在地质找矿中也不例外。一般认为,信息是事物的运动状态以及关于运动状态的陈述。事物运动状态本身,包括形态、成分、结构、性质等有关现象,是直接信息。而观察者对事物运动状态作出的语言、文字、符号和其它形式的陈述,称为间接信息。无论是直接信息还是间接信息,都可能被许多人共享并加以开发,在地质找矿工作中发挥积极作用。
Although the development of information science has only a short history of several decades, the use of information by mankind goes back to ancient times and is no exception in geological prospecting. It is generally believed that information is the state of movement of things and the statement of state of movement. The state of things itself, including the form, composition, structure, nature and other related phenomena, is direct information. The language, words, symbols and other forms of statements made by observers about the state of things are called indirect information. Both direct and indirect information may be shared and developed by many people and play an active role in geological prospecting.