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目的探究家庭病床护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生存质量的影响,评价其实际应用价值。方法 66例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,随机分为治疗组与对照组,各33例。对照组采用COPD常规护理,治疗组在对照组基础上给予长期家庭氧疗及呼吸功能训练等护理干预。观察比较两组患者的生存质量。结果经过1年的观察,治疗组患者的躯体症状、自理能力、心理状况、社会关系评分及生存质量总分分别为(42.38±1.36)、(26.88±1.96)、(29.56±1.66)、(25.66±2.69)、(124.48±1.63)分,均高于对照组的(21.44±1.56)、(12.55±1.59)、(10.55±1.63)、(9.28±2.63)、(53.82±2.66)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭病床护理干预对COPD患者疗效显著,生存质量明显升高。
Objective To investigate the impact of family nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to evaluate its practical value. Methods Sixty-six patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 33 cases in each group. The control group received routine care of COPD. The treatment group received long-term home oxygen therapy and respiratory function training and other nursing interventions on the basis of the control group. The quality of life of the two groups was observed and compared. Results After one year of observation, the scores of somatic symptoms, self-care ability, psychological status, social relationship scores and quality of life in the treatment group were (42.38 ± 1.36), (26.88 ± 1.96), (29.56 ± 1.66), (25.66 ± 2.69, and (124.48 ± 1.63) points higher than that in the control group (21.44 ± 1.56), (12.55 ± 1.59), (10.55 ± 1.63), (9.28 ± 2.63) and (53.82 ± 2.66) Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Family bed nursing intervention in patients with COPD significant effect, quality of life was significantly higher.