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文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和专家访谈法,阐述了竞技武术“打练结合”的历史渊源、提出背景、当前的研究现状和期望解决的问题,深入剖析了当代竞技武术“打练结合”回归之路的障碍。期望通过研究竞技武术“打练结合”的回归为竞技武术的健康发展提供参考,以防止作为竞技项目的竞技武术套路和散打在发展过程中走不必要的弯路。通过分析,本文认为竞技武术“打练结合”的回归受到武术技术本体的不相容性、竞技能力需求的差异性、及竞赛训练内容与训练目的高度一致性等多方面的限制,在实际实施中较难进行协调与融合。因而,当代竞技武术“打练结合”的回归,将不利于武术竞技项目的健康发展。
This paper expounds the historical origin of competitive Wushu and “practice with practice” by using the methods of documentation, logic analysis and expert interviews, presents the background, current research status and the problems to be solved, and analyzes in detail the current competitive Wushu Combining training with obstacles in the road to return. It is hoped that the return of competitive martial arts “combination of training and practice ” will provide a reference for the healthy development of athletics wushu in order to prevent the competitive martial arts routine as an athletics project and Sanda from taking unnecessary detours during the development. Through the analysis, this paper argues that the return of competitive martial arts “training combined with ” is subject to the limitations of the incompatibility of martial arts ontology, the differences in competitive ability requirements and the highly consistent content of training and training purposes The actual implementation of the more difficult to coordinate and integrate. Therefore, the return of contemporary competitive martial arts “combining training with practice ” will not be conducive to the healthy development of Wushu competitive programs.