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南京大屠杀的再现方式有史实性的历史编纂方式、影视的再现方式、文学的再现方式以及纪念馆的再现方式等。对于南京大屠杀的再现,需要在史实性再现与影视、文学等隐喻性再现之间取得平衡,既表现出国家的灾难、人性的裂变,又能抚慰创伤、振奋民族精神。张恨水的长篇小说《大江东去》以虚构与写实相结合的方式,再现了南京大屠杀的惨烈场景,也塑造了以孙志坚、江洪为代表的军人形象,体现了国难当头时其爱国情怀与反抗精神,起到了振奋民族精神的作用。
Reproduction of the Nanjing Massacre has historical historical compilation methods, film and television reproduction, literary reproduction and memorial reappearance. For the reproduction of the Nanjing Massacre, a balance needs to be struck between the historical reappearance and the metaphorical reappearance of film, literature and the like, which not only shows the disasters of the country and the fission of human nature, but also soothes the trauma and inspires the national spirit. Zhang Hen-hai’s novel “The Great East Goes” reproduces the tragic scenes of the Nanjing Massacre in a combination of fiction and realism. It also shapes the image of military personnel represented by Sun Zhijian and Jiang Hong, The spirit of rebellion has played a role in boosting the national spirit.