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城市化,是人口向城市地区集中和乡村地区转变为城市地区的过程,它包括城市内部从一般地域向更繁华的地域的转变过程。发达国家和发展中国家的城市化呈现出明显不同的特点,其中,发达国家出现的逆城市化现象和发展中国家的过度城市化和城市化不足现象尤为引人关注。
Urbanization is the process of population concentration in urban areas and the transformation of rural areas into urban areas. It includes the transformation of the interior from the general area to the more prosperous area. Urbanization in both developed and developing countries shows markedly different characteristics. Among them, the phenomenon of de-urbanization in developed countries and the over-urbanization and under-urbanization in developing countries are of particular concern.