自传文体具有反思性,在叙述中,经验自我与叙事自我呈分裂状。小说《洛丽塔》采用的拟自传叙述,先天就具备了鲜明的对话因素。此外,小说中的叙述者与受述者、正文作者与前言作者之间也隐含着丰富的对话性,对话的协调与冲突在一定程度上转移了读者道德评价的重心。可以说,隐在的对话性使这部拟自传的独白小说在道德观上呈现暧昧色彩,使读者在阅读之时落入叙述者预设的自我批判立场,从而消除了对主人公不伦行径的质疑和批评。 Autobiographical style is reflective, in the narrative, the experience of self and narrative self split. The novel “Lolita” to be autobiographical narrative, inherently has a distinctive dialogue elements. In addition, there is also a rich dialogue between the narrator and the narrator, the author and the forebear author in the novel. The coordination and conflict of the dialogues have shifted the focus of readers’ moral evaluation to a certain extent. It can be said that the implicit dialogue makes the autobiographical monologue fiction ambiguous in moral conception, which makes the reader fall into the narrator’s self-critical position at the time of reading, thus eliminating the non-conduct of the protagonist Question and criticize.