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目的了解随州市布鲁氏菌病病例的分布特征及流行规律。方法收集2010-2014年随州市布病实验室确诊病例的流行病学调查资料,对收集的资料进行描述分析。结果 2010-2014年实验室确诊的布病病例有103例,无死亡病例;病例呈散发状态,全年均有发病,病例确诊时间为48 d;发病为高峰4~9月;发病年龄范围广,主要集中在30~60岁,占68.93%;发病男性多于女性,男女性别比为1.94:1;职业以农民居多,占68.93%。结论随州市布病发病率上升趋势快,疫区范围不断扩大,病例确诊时间较长,应加强职业人群防护,提高基层医护人员布病诊断水平。
Objective To understand the distribution and prevalence of brucellosis in Suizhou. Methods Epidemiological survey data of brucellosis laboratory in Suizhou from 2010 to 2014 were collected and the collected data were analyzed. Results There were 103 cases of brucellosis diagnosed in laboratory in 2010-2014 without any deaths. The cases were sporadic and all year round. The diagnosis time was 48 days. The incidence peaked from April to September. The age of onset was wide , Mainly concentrated in 30 to 60 years old, accounting for 68.93%; incidence of more men than women, male to female ratio was 1.94: 1; occupations to farmers, accounting for 68.93%. Conclusion Suizhou City, the incidence of brucellosis rising fast, the scope of the epidemic continues to expand, the diagnosis of cases longer, occupational crowd protection should be strengthened and improve the diagnosis and treatment of primary health care staff brucellosis.