江苏太湖地区是全国主要高产粮区之一,建国以来,农业生产更有较大发展,但近年来出现了人多与地少、粮食与多种经营、用地与养地、增产与增收、提高生产水平与能源供应、提高劳动生产率与剩余劳力安排等矛盾。用生态系统的观点与综合分析的方法,从整体和全局上认识与解决这些矛盾,就是本研 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the agricultural production in Taihu Lake region of Jiangsu Province has become one of the major high-yielding grain-producing areas in the country. However, in recent years, there have been many problems such as lack of people and land, food and diversified operations, land use and raising of land, increasing production and incomes, Production levels and energy supply, improve labor productivity and labor arrangements and other conflicts. With the viewpoint of ecosystem and the method of comprehensive analysis, we can understand and solve these contradictions from the whole and from the whole.