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基于随机前沿生产函数框架,将异质性人力资本、人力资本结构纳入技术无效方程,利用1996-2008年省际面板数据估算我国区域技术效率,研究发现:我国经济增长平均技术效率水平偏低,存在区域差异,但总体区域差异有缩小的趋势,人力资本不平等对技术效率具有显著的阻碍作用,无论低技能劳动力还是高技能劳动力都对我国技术效率具有显著的正向促进作用,但进出口贸易对技术效率具有阻碍作用,市场化促进了效率的改善.
Based on the stochastic frontier production function framework, the heterogeneous human capital and human capital structure are included in the technical ineffective equation, and the regional technical efficiency is estimated from the provincial panel data from 1996 to 2008. The results show that the average technical efficiency of economic growth in our country is low, There is a regional difference, but the overall regional disparity has a tendency of narrowing. Human capital inequality has a significant hindrance to technical efficiency. Both low-skilled labor force and highly skilled labor force have a significant positive effect on technical efficiency in our country, but the import and export Trade has an impeding effect on technical efficiency, and marketization has promoted the improvement of efficiency.