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本文通过对乾隆七年(1742)至乾隆五十五年山东省主要粮食价格进行分析,发现其粮食市场主要表现为两个特征:一是地缘性,即相邻的府之间价格相关性较强,不相邻的府之间则较弱;一是区域性,即全省粮食市场基本上可分为东西两大部分,鲁西—北地区以及鲁中南的大部分地区的粮食市场整合程度较高,而沂州府、鲁东地区则相对较低。粮食市场整合的影响因素主要是地理距离和地理条件,如果两府之间距离较近或者有河流连接,则其市场更趋于整合。
Based on the analysis of the main grain prices in Shandong Province during the seven years from Qianlong (1742) to the 55th year of Qianlong, we find that the grain market mainly has two characteristics: one is the geography, that is, the price-relatedness among the neighboring prefectures is relatively Strong, non-adjacent prefectures are weaker; First, the regional, that is, the province’s food market can be divided into two major parts, the Luxi - North and most parts of central and southern Shandong food market integration Higher, while Yizhou Prefecture, Ludong area is relatively low. The main factors affecting the integration of food markets are the geographical distance and geographical conditions. If the two governments are close to each other or have river connections, their markets tend to be more integrated.