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种子贮藏不同于粮食的贮藏。种子贮藏的目的在于保持其种用价值,保持较高的活力。因此,广泛开展内、外因素对种子活力的影响,是做好种子贮藏工作的基础。我们通过对冰箱粒存、果存、密闭粒存、果存和麻袋散存等花生种子的活力分析看出:1.不同的品种,对不同的贮藏方法反映不同。花生种子经过一年贮藏,无论那种方法,其活力均有所下降,特别是抗逆性下降较显著。2.不同的贮藏方式,对活力保持的作用不一样。密闭果存、粒存、冰箱果存、粒存均能一定程度上保持种子的活力,它们的效应与种子本身的含水量有密切的关系。3.花生种子的活力与其种子的酸败程度有着直接的关系,可用酸价测定法测定花生种子的活力。4.温度、通气状况、种子的水分三者在不同的条件下,表现的作用不一样。合理的协调三者的关系,是花生活力保持的前提。在种子水分较高时,低温对保持活力的作用较大。在水分较低时,密闭表现的作用较大。5.密闭保存是一种在生产中有应用前途的贮藏方法,需要进行深入的研究。
Seed storage is different from grain storage. The purpose of seed storage is to maintain its seed value, maintain high vitality. Therefore, to carry out a wide range of internal and external factors on the vitality of seeds, seed storage is to do the work of the foundation. Through the analysis of the vitality of peanut seeds, such as refrigerator grain storage, fruit storage, confined grain storage, fruit storage and sack storage, we can see: 1. Different varieties reflect different storage methods. After one year’s storage of peanut seeds, no matter what kind of method, its vitality decreased, especially the resistance decreased significantly. 2. Different storage methods, the role of vitality is not the same. The closed fruit, grain storage, refrigerator fruit storage, grain storage can maintain the vitality of seeds to some extent, their effect is closely related to the water content of the seed itself. The vitality of peanut seeds has a direct relationship with the degree of rancidity of the seeds, and the acidity of peanut seeds can be determined by acid value determination. 4. Temperature, aeration, seed moisture in three different conditions, the role of performance is not the same. Rational coordination of the relationship between the three is the prerequisite for the maintenance of peanut vitality. When the seed moisture is high, the effect of low temperature on maintaining vitality. In the lower water, airtight performance of the larger role. 5. Airtight preservation is a storage method that has potential application in production and needs further research.