一、历史书写的多元化无论是从哪个角度出发,人类对自己历史的书写从没有停止过,自希罗多德和修昔底德时代开始,西方的历史编纂就采用了不同的文体——寺院编年纪、政治回忆录、博古论文等等。长期以来占主导地位的方式是政治与军事事件的叙事,其形式是大人物——首脑与国王——重要事迹的故事。自从法国史学革命以来,对历史的书写发生了转型,社会史、心态史、文化史、经济史的书写渐渐获得了发展的空 I. The Diversification of History Writing No matter from what point of view, mankind has never stopped writing his own history. Since the days of Herodotus and Thucydides, Western historical compilation has adopted different styles - Monasticism, political memoirs, Bogut dissertations and more. The dominant pattern for a long time was the narrative of political and military events in the form of big stories - heads and kings - a story of great deeds. Since the French historiography revolution, the writing of history has undergone a transformation. The writing of social history, psychology history, cultural history and economic history has gradually gained development