在宏观上,违法性认识应当以一种能影响构成要件中犯罪故意的要素的形式存在于犯罪论体系中。在微观上,违法性认识在犯罪论体系中的定位应在区别刑事犯与行政犯的基础上展开讨论:在刑事犯中,犯罪故意的成立需要违法性认识;在行政犯中,犯罪故意的成立只要求行为具有违法性认识的可能性就可以了。 At a macroscopic level, illegality should exist in the system of criminology in the form of an element that can affect the deliberate intention of crime in the constituent elements. At the micro level, the cognition of illegality should be discussed on the basis of distinguishing criminal offenders from administrative offenders. In criminal offenses, the intentional establishment of offenses needs the understanding of illegality. In the case of administrative offenders, the deliberate establishment of crimes only The possibility of having an unlawful understanding of the required act is okay.