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目的:为了解大理地区白族育龄妇女的社会支持和主观幸福感情况,探索影响大理白族育龄妇女主观幸福感的因素。方法:采用单纯随机抽样方法,随机抽取340名15～49岁大理地区白族育龄妇女作为研究对象,采用自编的统一问卷进行调查。结果:大理白族育龄妇女总体生活满意率为72.0%,农村调查对象中生活满意率为63.0%,城镇为82.4%,农村和城镇间生活满意率的差异具有统计学意义(χ2=14.920,P=0.000)。主观幸福感影响因素中地域(χ2=14.920,P=0.000)、健康状况(χ2=9.198,P=0.001)、职业(χ2=5.585,P=0.018)、结婚形式(χ2=5.909,P=0.015)和经济(χ2=8.157,P=0.017)这五方面的差异有统计学意义。大理白族育龄妇女社会支持亲密度总体率为97.2%,社会支持与生活满意度之间存在正相关关系。结论:大理白族育龄妇女社会支持度较高,生活满意度较好。
Objective: To understand the social support and subjective well-being of women of childbearing age in Dali Prefecture and to explore the factors affecting the subjective well-being of women of childbearing age in Dali Prefecture. Methods: A total of 340 women of childbearing age in Dali prefecture from 15 to 49 years old were randomly selected as the research subjects by simple random sampling method. The questionnaires were self-compiled. Results: The satisfaction rate of life expectancy of Bai women of Bai nationality in Dali was 72.0%, satisfaction rate of life in rural areas was 63.0% and that of towns was 82.4%. There was significant difference in satisfaction rate of life between rural and urban (χ2 = 14.920, P = 0.000). (Χ2 = 5.99, P = 0.015), marriage status (χ2 = 5.909, P = 0.015) in the subjective factors of happiness, ) And the economy (χ2 = 8.157, P = 0.017) in the five aspects of the difference was statistically significant. Dali Bai women of childbearing age social support intimate overall rate was 97.2%, there is a positive correlation between social support and life satisfaction. Conclusion: Dali Bai women of childbearing age have higher social support and better life satisfaction.