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作为一项1954年确立的民事审判的基本制度,两审终审制已经不能完全适应现代市场经济和社会的发展。因此,有必要对民事审判制度进行改革。主流观点认为,建立多元审级制度——即以二审终审制为主,一审终审和三审终审为辅的审级制度较为符合我国目前实际。但这种做法能否实际发挥作用,能否解决二审终审中存在的根本性问题,仍值得商榷和有待将来实践的验证。
As a basic system of civil trial established in 1954, the system of final adjudication in the second instance can not completely adapt to the development of modern market economy and society. Therefore, it is necessary to reform civil trial system. The mainstream view is that the establishment of a multi-level trial system - that is, a trial-level system based mainly on the second instance and supplemented by the first instance and the third instance, is more in line with the present situation in our country. However, whether this kind of approach can actually play its role and whether it can solve the fundamental problems existing in the final adjudication of the second instance is still debatable and needs to be verified in the future.