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云计算在各行业的创新应用,衍生出诸多新型业态和新型商业模式,产生了巨大的经济价值和社会价值,主要体现在:云计算集中了信息技术资源和服务,大幅提高了IT资源的应用效率;降低了应用技术门槛,最大限度扩展用户规模;集中整合了数据资源,挖掘出大数据价值潜力;引起体制机制的变革,以技术方式突破体制屏障;加强了信息系统综合集成,实现智慧管理与服务。云计算应用创新具有独特的价值生成机理。首先,云计算通过将市场交易双方的博弈改变为无限重复动态博弈,形成诚信自律机制,提高了市场交易效率从而形成增值;其次,云计算的创新应用向资本市场展示了收益前景,以内部学习效应形成了以未来收益弥补当前亏损的资本补偿机制,挖掘了知识价值;第三,云计算形成了新型互联网商业平台,以交叉补贴机制确保长期可持续经营,创造了低成本、高收益的价值增值模式。鉴于云计算平台已经成为涉及公共利益、承载公共服务的信息基础设施,建议将云设施视为信息基础设施,纳入监管保护体系;制定针对云计算的知识产权和个人信息保护措施,鼓励云计算创新应用;开展多层次试点示范,帮助中小企业和社会大众利用云计算创新创业。
The innovative application of cloud computing in various industries has led to many new formats and new business models that have generated huge economic value and social value. The main features are as follows: Cloud computing concentrates information technology resources and services, and greatly improves the application of IT resources Efficiency; reduce the threshold of application technology to maximize the user scale; centralized integration of data resources, dig out the potential value of big data; cause institutional changes, technical barriers to institutional barriers; strengthen the integration of information systems to achieve intelligent management With service. Cloud computing application innovation has a unique value generating mechanism. First of all, cloud computing changes the game between the two sides of the market transaction into an infinitely repeated dynamic game to form an honest self-discipline mechanism and improve the market transaction efficiency so as to form a value-added. Secondly, the innovative application of cloud computing shows the earnings prospects to the capital market, Effect has formed a capital compensation mechanism to make up for the current loss in the future and tapped the knowledge value. Thirdly, cloud computing has formed a new Internet commercial platform, ensuring cross-subsidy mechanism to ensure long-term sustainable operation and creating low-cost and high-yield value Value-added mode. In view of the fact that cloud computing platform has become an information infrastructure in the public interest and carrying public services, it is suggested that cloud facilities should be regarded as information infrastructures and incorporated into the regulatory protection system; IPR and personal information protection measures should be formulated for cloud computing to encourage cloud computing innovation Application; carry out multi-level pilot demonstration to help SMEs and the public use of cloud computing innovation and entrepreneurship.