长期饮酒对人体的健康可产生一系列影响,包括植物神经和周围神经系统。然而长期饮酒是如何导致植物神经和周围神经病变尚不明了;如营养状况,酒精饮料的品种、数量,饮酒的方式,饮酒期限与饮酒量之间的关系等。近来的研究表明,植物神经病变与饮酒病人的发病率和死亡率之间有密切的联系。 Long-term drinking can have a series of effects on human health, including autonomic and peripheral nervous systems. However, how long-term alcohol consumption leads to autonomic and peripheral neuropathy remains unclear; such as nutritional status, varieties and quantities of alcoholic beverages, ways of drinking alcohol, the relationship between alcohol intake and drinking duration. Recent studies have shown that there is a close relationship between autonomic disorders and morbidity and mortality in drinkers.