近年来,我国经济可持续增长所依赖的主要生产要素低成本优势以及制造业部门的出口竞争优势,正在发生根本性变化,其中,以制造业为主的实体经济部门在生产经营活动中来源于税费、人工、土地、融资、能源、物流和汇率等方面的生产成本高企,使得我国以比较优势和后发优势为主的“出口导向型”和“投资拉动型”的粗放型发展模式难以为继。面对这样的形势,去年中央经济工作 In recent years, the low cost advantage of the main factors of production on which China’s sustainable economic growth depends and the export competitive advantage of the manufacturing sector are undergoing fundamental changes. Among them, the real economy sector mainly of manufacturing originates in the production and operation activities The high cost of production such as taxation, labor, land, financing, energy, logistics and exchange rate has made extensive use of “export-oriented” and “investment-driven” products in China, which are mainly based on comparative advantage and backwardness. Model development model unsustainable. In the face of such situation, the central economic work last year