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目的调查天津市大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素与患病率,了解油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病的发病情况,更好地完成油田女职工保健工作。方法选取2011年1月-2016年1月在天津市大港油田总医院进行健康体检的妊娠期女职工1 425例,采用自拟问卷调查表对入组健康体检女职工年龄、吸烟、饮酒、体育运动不足、高食盐摄入量等因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,分析天津大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素与患病率。结果 1 425例健康体检的妊娠期女职工中289例确诊为妊娠期高血压疾病,患病率为20.28%。单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析显示:天津大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病发生率与年龄、吸烟、饮酒、体育运动不足、高食盐摄入量关系密切(P<0.05)。结论天津市大港油田女职工妊娠期高血压疾病患病率较高,且危险因素较多,应根据危险因素采取有效的措施进行干预,降低妊娠期高血压疾病发生率。
Objective To investigate the risk factors and prevalence of gestational hypertension among women workers in Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin and to understand the incidence of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy in oilfields and to better fulfill the health care work for women workers in oilfields. Methods From January 2011 to January 2016, a total of 1 425 pregnant women workers at the Dagang Oilfield General Hospital of Tianjin were enrolled in this study. The age, smoking, drinking, physical activity Lack of exercise, high salt intake and other factors single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors and prevalence of gestational hypertension in female workers in Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin. Results A total of 2825 pregnant women workers from 1 425 health examination were diagnosed as hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. The prevalence rate was 20.28%. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence rate of pregnancy-induced hypertension among women workers in Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin was closely related to age, smoking, drinking, lack of exercise and high salt intake (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy in female employees in Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin City is relatively high with many risk factors. Effective measures should be taken according to risk factors to reduce the incidence of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.