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东方人与高加索人相比,其鼻下半部的皮肤较厚而鼻翼软骨较薄。在矫正唇裂鼻畸形的对称性方面,鼻翼软骨的移动和悬吊最为适用。所以充分提升塌陷的患侧鼻翼软骨且保持在相对稳定的位置是矫正畸形的关键,作者设计和使用了颅骨移植加鼻翼软骨悬吊的方法,共报告30例用该法整复唇裂鼻畸形的东方人病例,年龄19~37岁,效果满意。其手术方法是在患侧鼻孔内设计倒“U”形切口,行软骨和皮下组织之间广泛分离,形成内外两瓣。在鼻背方向的分离,一直到鼻骨下端,并切开骨膜。在骨膜下继续分离,一直达额鼻角水平,形成一个容纳颅骨瓣的嵌入袋。由于这类患者的鼻翼软骨向前方和侧方分离,往往有纤维脂肪组织堆积于两鼻翼软骨
Asians compared with Caucasians, the lower half of the nasal skin thicker and thinner nasal cartilage. In the correction of the symmetry of cleft lip nasal deformity, the movement and suspension of the alar cartilage most applicable. Therefore, to fully improve the collapse of the affected side of the alar cartilage and to maintain a relatively stable position is the key to correct deformity, the authors designed and used skull transplantation and alar cartilage hanging method, a total of 30 cases of nasal deformity cleft lip Oriental cases, aged 19 to 37 years old, with satisfactory results. The surgical approach is to design the inverted “U” shaped incision in the ipsilateral ipsilateral line of extensive separation between the cartilage and subcutaneous tissue, the formation of both internal and external valve. Separation in the direction of the nose until the bottom of the nasal bone, and cut the periosteum. Continued separation under the periosteum, has reached the level of the nose, forming a skull flap to accommodate embedded bags. Because of the alar cartilage of these patients to the front and lateral separation, there are often fibrous fatty tissue accumulation in the two alar cartilage