前言在世界近两千八百种语言中，唯有日语敬语涵盖的面最大，语法体系最发达。自十七世纪初“日本大文典”论述了日语敬语以来，敬语研究一直是日本语言学家研究的热点题目。进入八十年代后，北原保雄（1988）、田富男（1992）、菊地康人（1994）、杉户清树（1997）等在探讨日 Preface In the nearly 2,800 languages ​​in the world, only the Japanese honorific covers the largest area with the most developed grammatical system. Since the “Great Japanese Dictionary” in the early seventeenth century has dealt with Japanese honorifics, the study of honorifics has always been a hot topic for Japanese linguists. Since the 1980s, Baoxiong Kitahara (1988), Tian Fu-man (1992), Kikuchi Kikuchi (1994) and Sugito Chingchu (1997)