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西湖小说是中国古代小说史上唯一以地域命名者,是一种非常典型的流寓文学。作为一种立足于空间书写的景观叙事,古代西湖小说以丰富、鲜明的层理结构还原了文学景观的空间属性,其人物塑造具有鲜明的流寓化特征和举子化倾向。它的发展历程映照了中国古代小说沿着“长安→汴京→临安”作┐形演进的地理轨迹,为地域文学研究提供了弥足珍贵的小说文献,具有较高的地域文献价值;改变了文学景观附庸于抒情和时序的传统格局,集古代文学景观书写之大成;强调文学反向影响地理环境的主体性和主动性,达到了古代文学的人地关系理念的新高度。
The novel of West Lake is the only place named in the history of ancient Chinese novels, which is a very typical exile literature. As a kind of landscape narration based on space writing, the ancient West Lake novels restored the spatial attributes of literary landscape with a rich and vivid layered structure. Its course of development mirrors the geographical trajectory of ancient Chinese novels in the form of “Chang’an → Bijing → Lin’an” evolution, providing valuable literary novels for regional literature studies and having high value of geographical documents. It changed the traditional pattern of literary landscapes’ attachment to the stage of lyricism and time series, and represented the writing of ancient literary landscapes. It emphasized that literature reversely influenced the subjectivity and initiative of the geographical environment and reached the new height of the concept of man-earth relationship in ancient literature.