针对全球拆船业面临的挑战,本文讨论环境保护、经济因素、安全和职业健康四个方面不同组织和人员需要承担的责任和注意事项.对《拆船公约》健康有序的发展提出具体措施,确保该公约顺利有效实施. In response to the challenges faced by the global shipbreaking industry, this article discusses the responsibilities and precautions that different organizations and individuals need in respect of environmental protection, economic factors, safety and occupational health and puts forward specific measures for the healthy and orderly development of the “Ship Recycling Convention” , To ensure the smooth and effective implementation of the convention.