论文部分内容阅读
[目的]对儿童监护人的免疫接种相关知识认知度进行调查与分析,为更好地促进儿童免疫接种工作及开展相关健康教育提供依据。[方法]统一制定问卷调查表,在中山市某预防接种门诊随机抽取425名儿童监护人作为调查对象,对所有调查对象进行免疫接种相关知识问卷调查,资料用SPSS统计软件进行统计处理。[结果]425名儿童监护人中,大专以上学历儿童监护人免疫接种相关知识认知程度平均得分明显高于高中或中专以下学历儿童监护人(t=6.2 6,P<0.05);本地户籍儿童监护人对免疫接种相关知识认知程度得分明显高于外来儿童监护人(t=4.74,P<0.05)。[结论]应进一步加大预防接种的健康教育宣传工作力度,尤其是积极探索针对流动人口特征的健康教育模式,提高流动人口预防接种知识的知晓程度。
[Objective] To investigate and analyze the cognition of child-guardian’s immunization-related knowledge and provide basis for better promoting children’s immunization and related health education. [Methods] A questionnaire was formulated. A total of 425 child guardians were randomly selected from a preventive inoculation clinic in Zhongshan City for investigation. All the surveyed subjects were surveyed about the immunization related knowledge, and the data were processed by SPSS statistical software. [Results] Among 425 guardians of children, the average score of cognition of immunization knowledge of guardians with college education or above was significantly higher than that of guardians of children with education background of high school or secondary school (t = 6.26, P <0.05); The cognitive score of immunization-related knowledge was significantly higher than that of the foreign guardian (t = 4.74, P <0.05). [Conclusion] Further efforts should be made to publicize health education on vaccination. In particular, we should actively explore the mode of health education aimed at the characteristics of floating population and improve the knowledge of vaccination among floating population.