如何建立一个既能体现公平,又富有效率的现代医疗保险制度,在我国改革开放过程中,各地区、各部门做了很多有益的探索和尝试,取得了不少成功的经验。但总的看来,各地区各部门在医疗保险方面的改革做法,与建立社会主义市场经济体制和建立现代企业制度的需要之 How to establish a modern medical insurance system that reflects both fairness and efficiency? During the process of China’s reform and opening up, various localities and departments have made many useful explorations and attempts and have gained quite a lot of successful experience. However, in general, the reform practices of medical insurance in various regions and departments and the need to establish a socialist market economic system and establish a modern enterprise system