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一场伟大的经济革命,总要伴随着一系列思想观念上的重大变革;思想观念上的变革,又将为经济革命开拓更为广阔的思路和视野。在当前建立社会主义市场经济休制的过程中,尤其要强调解放思想、更新观念的重要意义。 一、市场经济作为体制性范畴的新观念 市场经济与私有制存在着天然的联系,这是经济学的一种传统观点。本世纪20年代初,奥地利学派的路·冯·米塞斯就已对市场经济与私有制天然统一论、市场经济与社会主义绝对对立论等,有过系统的论述,他认为“问题必然是二者必居其一,要么是社会主义,要么是市场经济”。长期以来,我们在理论和实践上也一直陷于这一误区。我国经历的市场取向性的改革实践证明,要走上社会主义市场经济之路,就必须离析市场经济对资本主义私有制的依附关系,树立起市场
A great economic revolution will always be accompanied by a series of major changes in ideological concepts. Changes in ideological concepts will open up broader ideas and horizons for the economic revolution. In the current process of establishing a break in the socialist market economy, it is particularly important to emphasize the importance of emancipating the mind and renewing it. First, the new concept of market economy as an institutional category There is a natural link between market economy and private ownership, which is a traditional view of economics. In the early 1920s, Lun von Mises of the Austrian school had systematically discussed the unification theory of market economy and private ownership, and the absolute opposition between market economy and socialism. He thought that “the problem must be two. They must be one, either socialist or market economy.” For a long time, we have been trapped in this misunderstanding both theoretically and practically. The market-oriented reform practice China has experienced proves that to embark on the road to the socialist market economy, it is necessary to isolate the dependence of the market economy on capitalist private ownership and establish a market.