前言有人估计受到海冰影响的海域面积为全海洋面积的10％,但由于这些地区属于寒冷地带,结冰期几乎停止所有生产活动。因此,以往对海冰的研究往往限于它的物性及对全球范围的气象影响等,而对海冰的工程学研究则到了最近几年,随着能源的勘探和开发等,人类生产活动范围扩大到寒冷地带的海洋才得到了急速的发展。 Foreword It is estimated that the area of ​​sea affected by sea ice is 10% of the total area of ​​the ocean, but since these areas are cold, the ice period has almost stopped all production activities. Therefore, the past research on sea ice is often limited to its physical properties and its impact on the global meteorology, while the engineering research on sea ice has come to an end. In recent years, with the exploration and development of energy sources, the scope of human activities has been expanded The ocean to the cold has been rapidly developed.