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在制订技术发展计划时,往往只注意何时完成、怎样完成和如何使它商品化,实用化、但是在现代,技术会给人类、社会和自然界带来各种各样好的或坏的影响。因此,国外在开发一项新技术或修建一项大工程之前,往往对它们可能带来的影响进行预测,分析,力求把弊害减低到最低限度。这种事前对新技术或大工程的好坏影响作出综合性的分析、评价,并对可能出现的坏影响提出解决办法,或者根据情况提出停止开发,改变设计方案等建议的工作,国外称之为“技术评价”(Technical Assesment)。
When formulating a technology development plan, it often only pays attention to when it is completed, how it is completed and how it can be commoditized and put into practical use. However, in the modern era, technology will bring various kinds of good and bad influences to mankind, society and nature . Therefore, before developing a new technology or building a major project abroad, it is often necessary to predict and analyze the possible impact they may have on the foreign investment and try its best to minimize it. This kind of advance analysis of the new technology or the impact of major projects to make a comprehensive analysis, evaluation, and the possible impact of the proposed solution, or according to the situation put forward to stop development, change the design proposals such as the work of foreign said Technical Assesment.