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在推进我国社会工作职业化的进程中,城市社区是一个广阔的平台。通过专业理论、方法和技巧运用于社区,可以不断回应居民的需求、提升居民的能力、推动社区的和谐。目前,城市社区建设依然存在较多的缺陷与不足,主要是:行政管理的理念和方式,社区管理与服务实践中职能和角色模糊,社区服务的模式粗放、经验主义式的运作,社区中人际关系渐趋淡漠,社区工作者年龄普遍偏大、知识水平偏低……使得居民对社区缺乏归属感,社区缺乏对居民服务需求的回应。
In promoting the professionalization of social work in our country, urban community is a vast platform. Through the application of professional theories, methods and techniques to the community, we can constantly respond to the needs of the residents, enhance the residents’ ability and promote community harmony. At present, there are still many defects and deficiencies in the construction of urban communities, mainly including the concepts and methods of administration, the functions and roles of community management and service practice, the extensive mode of community service, the operation of empiricism, The relationship has become increasingly indifferent. The age of community workers is generally large and the knowledge level is low. This results in the lack of a sense of belonging to the community and the community’s lack of response to the residents’ service needs.