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要发展我国的对外贸易,增加出口创汇,根本出路在哪里?我国的出口优势到底在什么地方?初级产品算总量不少,但人均不多;农产品、初级产品出口没有多大潜力,许多产品已开始出现减缓趋势;发展创汇农业难促进出口的大幅度增长;石油出口在“六五”末期达到了出口总额的1/4,到“七五”末期已下降到1/10以下;轻纺产品目前仍是居第一位的出口创汇支柱商品,但由于市场容量和配额等限制很难大幅度增长;煤炭由于运力不足出口有限……。根本的出路和最终优势是发展机电产品出口。对这一点已取得基本共识。国家从
To develop China’s foreign trade and increase export earnings, where is the fundamental way out? Where are our country’s export advantages in the end? There are a lot of primary products, but not many per capita; There is not much potential for exports of agricultural products and primary products, many products have The trend of slowdown began to appear; the development of foreign exchange-earning agriculture was difficult to promote a substantial increase in exports; oil exports reached 1/4 of total exports in the end of the “6th Five-Year Plan”, and fell to below 1/10 by the end of the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”; textile products At present, it is still the first pillar of export earnings, but due to restrictions such as market capacity and quotas, it is difficult to achieve significant growth; coal exports are limited due to lack of transportation capacity... The fundamental way out and the ultimate advantage is the development of the export of electromechanical products. Basic consensus has been reached on this point. Country from