对虾养殖业是我国水产养殖业的重要产业。随着养殖面积、密度和产量不断地增加,对养殖管理技术的要求也越来越高。对虾养殖管理是一项系统的生态调控工程,了解池塘中的生物结构及其影响,对养殖生产管理有重要的意义。一、对虾养殖池塘的主要生物构成 Shrimp farming is an important aquaculture industry in China. As farming areas, densities and yields continue to increase, the requirements for culture management techniques are also growing. Shrimp aquaculture management is a systematic ecological regulation and control project. Understanding the biological structure and its influence in ponds is of great significance to aquaculture production management. First, the main biological composition of shrimp farming ponds