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介绍了Aqua Crop模型的基本原理以及研究和应用进展,重点介绍了Aqua Crop模型的应用情况。Aqua Crop模型在作物灌溉管理、种植制度、未来气候情景模拟中的应用已取得了较好成果。总结了Aqua Crop模型当前应用应注意的问题,指出:Aqua Crop模型的研究集中于单点尺度,在国内的研究多集中于模型的校正与验证,模型参数在我国的适用性还有待进一步验证;在严重水分胁迫条件下,会影响Aqua Crop模型的模拟性能。最后,提出了未来发展的几点建议,以期为Aqua Crop模型今后在我国的农业生产实践中起到指导作用。
The basic principle, research and application progress of Aqua Crop model are introduced, and the application of Aqua Crop model is introduced. The Aqua Crop model has achieved good results in crop irrigation management, cropping system and future climate scenario simulation. The problems that should be paid attention to in the current application of Aqua Crop model are summarized. It is pointed out that the research of Aqua Crop model focuses on the single - point scale. Many studies in China focus on the calibration and verification of models, and the applicability of model parameters in our country needs to be further verified. Under severe water stress, the simulated performance of the Aqua Crop model can be affected. Finally, some proposals for future development are put forward in order to guide the Aqua Crop model in our country’s agricultural production practice in the future.