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酒令是清代人们生活的重要组成部分,《红楼梦》在清代中后期深入到人们生活中,出现在众多酒令里,使得酒令也成为文人品红鉴红的特殊形式,这些材料散落在各个酒文献里,极易被人忽视。清人俞敦培《酒令丛钞》是清代酒令的集大成之作,收录的《红楼人镜》酒令极具特色。本文着重介绍该酒令的具体内容,分析作者创作酒令的方法和态度,收集材料还原谭铁箫、俞敦培二人的兴趣爱好、生活经历,在此基础上来考量酒令的艺术水平和价值。
Wine is an important part of the life of the Qing Dynasty, “Dream of Red Mansions” in the late Qing dynasty into people’s lives, appeared in many wines, making wines also become a special form of literati maroon Kam, these materials scattered in various wines Literature, easily overlooked. Qing Yu Yu-pei “wine Cong Cong Chao” is a masterpiece of the Qing Dynasty wineries, included “Red Man Mirror” wines distinctive. This article focuses on the specific content of the wines, analyzes the methods and attitudes of the authors to create wines, and collects the materials to restore the hobbies and life experiences of Tan Tietang and Yu Dunpei. On this basis, the artistic level and value of wines are considered.