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目的分析急性中毒的原因,提出相应的护理对策。方法对2012年1月至2014年11月我院急诊科收治急性中毒病人的资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果 127例急性中毒病人中,男性59例,女性68例,未成年人中毒47例,占37.01%,其中3岁以下的幼儿中毒36例,占未成年人组的76.59%;成人组中毒80例,占62.99%。幼儿中毒以误服退热止咳药物、灭鼠药和镇静安眠药为主,成人中毒以服食镇静安眠药、农药、老鼠药和食物中毒为主。幼儿中毒的原因主要是成人对幼儿看管不严致误食;成人中毒的原因主要是自杀或自残。结论家长要监管幼儿,保管好家中药物,防止幼儿顺手拿来误食。政府要对成年弱势群体开展社会关怀和危机心理干预,减少药物或农药中毒等自杀或自残伤害行为的发生。
Objective To analyze the causes of acute poisoning and put forward corresponding nursing countermeasures. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of acute poisoning patients admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from January 2012 to November 2014. Results Of the 127 acute poisoning patients, 59 were males and 68 were females, 47 were juvenile poisonings, accounting for 37.01%, among which 36 were younger than 3 years of age, accounting for 76.59% of juvenile poisonings and 80 Cases, accounting for 62.99%. Toxicosis in children to take anti-fever cough cough, rodenticide and sedative sleeping pills, adult poisoning to take sedative sleeping pills, pesticides, rats and food poisoning. The main reason for the poisoning of young children is that adults are not responsible for the care of young children. The causes of adult poisoning are mainly suicide or self-harm. Conclusion Parents should supervise young children and take good care of their home medicines so as to prevent young children from eating improperly. The government should carry out social care and crisis psychological interventions on disadvantaged groups of adults and reduce the occurrence of suicide or self-mutilation injuries such as drug or pesticide poisoning.