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梅花拳是我国传统武术中的一个著名拳种,同时也是有清一代在北方地区甚有影响的民间拳会组织。历史上,不时给清廷政府带来恐慌不安的民间教门和拳会组织,好多已相继退出历史舞台,但是,像梅花拳这样至今在乡镇间依然保存着其特有的组织结构、文化信仰和活动方式的,实属罕见。一般说来,一个传承有源的拳种门派,或多或少总有一些拳谱功法之类的文本图籍流传于世,而在梅花拳内,除了传抄的拳谱外,还存留着大量经卷、香理等。近十多年来,本人曾多次赴河北的广宗、平乡,山东的梁山、荷泽以及江苏的沛县,河南的濮阳等地,专程进行有关梅花拳的社会调访,并先后得到20份左右的梅花拳内部文献。这批文献的内容大致分三类:拳谱、经卷以及包括咒语、请神等在内的其他资料,文章就这批文献进行了简述。
Plum Blossom Boxing is a famous boxing martial arts in our country. It is also a non-governmental boxing organization with the influence of Qing generation in the north. Historically, from time to time to the Qing government panic uneasy civil teachings and boxing organizations, many have been withdrawn from the stage of history, but, like plum fist so far in the township still retains its unique organizational structure, cultural beliefs and activities Way, it is rare. In general, a copy of the active martial arts martial art, more or less always have some copybook Gong Gong law text books such as popular in the world, and in Meihua Quan, in addition to copy the boxing spectrum, but also keep a large number After the volume, such as incense. In the past ten or so years, I have visited Guangzong, Pingxiang, Liangshan and Heze in Shandong and Peixian in Jiangsu and Puyang in Henan and other places on a number of occasions to make social interviews on Meihua Quan. 20 or so plum boxing internal literature. The contents of these documents roughly divided into three categories: Fist, the volume and other materials, including spells, please God, the article briefly described the literature.