迁移是现代学习论中一个十分重要而又基本的概念,是数学学习中的一种普遍现象.广义地讲,凡是学习者把已有经验、知识、技能、方法等用于新的情境或用于解决问题的心理趋向都可以称之为迁移.正是由于迁移,学生掌握的数学知识才能以某种方式联系起来,并能够在数学问题的解决中发挥作用.按学习迁移的效果分类,迁移可分为正迁移与负迁移两种形式.凡是一种学习对另一种学习的影响是积极的,起促进作用的称为正迁移,反之则称为负迁移.通过对学生理解问题、处理问题时出现的错误进行分析,发现学生的许多错误都是源于思维的负迁移.因此,研究防治负迁移很有现实价值,有利于学生准确理解数学概念,正确掌握数学知识、认清数学本质、领会数学思想、掌握数学方法,融会贯通知识,深化数学思维;进而有利于学生排除或减少知识 Migration is a very important and basic concept in modern learning theory and is a common phenomenon in mathematics learning.In a broad sense, all learners use existing experiences, knowledge, skills and methods in new situations or The psychological tendency to solve the problem can be called migration.It is because of the migration, the students can grasp the mathematical knowledge in some way, and can play a role in solving mathematical problems.According to the effect of learning migration classification, migration Can be divided into positive and negative transfer of two forms.Any kind of learning on another kind of learning is positive, promote the role of known as the positive transfer, and vice versa is called negative transfer.Through the understanding of students to deal with Problems found in the analysis of errors and found that many of the errors of students are derived from the negative transfer of thinking.Therefore, research on the negative transfer of migration has a real value, is conducive to students to accurately understand the concept of mathematics, mathematical knowledge correctly understand the nature of mathematics , Understand mathematical thinking, master mathematical methods, integrate knowledge, deepen mathematical thinking; and then help students to exclude or reduce knowledge