一、机遇与挑战并存辽宁是全国著名的重工业基地之一，是中国工业化建设的先驱，而其钢铁工业更在全国占有举足轻重的地位，与机械、电子、石化行业并列方‘九五”时期辽宁经济发展的四大支柱产业之一，因此可以说，辽宁钢铁工业能否重塑辉煌，与辽宁经济的振兴是息息相关的。 I. Opportunities and challenges coexist Liaoning is one of the famous heavy industrial bases in China and a pioneer in China’s industrialization construction. Its iron and steel industry occupies a decisive position in the country. It is tied with the machinery, electronics, and petrochemical industries during the ’Ninth Five-Year Plan’ period in Liaoning. As one of the four pillar industries of economic development, it can be said that whether Liaoning’s steel industry can reshape its glory is closely related to the economic development of Liaoning.