在一些有关文件写作的专著和文章中，通常把文件写作的构成要素归纳为五个方面：主旨、材料、结构、语言、表达方式。本人认为这种认识并不准确、全面，因为它是把“文件”作为静态对象来研究的，而不是将“文件写作”作为一个“动态的活动过程”来进行分析研究。“文件写作” In some monographs and articles about document writing, the components of document writing are usually summarized into five aspects: the theme, material, structure, language and expression. I think this kind of understanding is not accurate and comprehensive because it studies the “document” as a static object rather than “document writing” as a “dynamic activity process”. “Document Writing”