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代理理论产生于20世纪60年代末70年代初,当时的经济学家们不满于阿罗——德布鲁体系中的企业“黑箱”理论,开始深入研究关于企业内部信息不对称和激励的问题,希望更全面理解企业这种经济组织。自委托代理理论产生以来,学术界掀起了研究热潮。本文主要阐述了代理理论的起源以及发展阶段:团队生产、代理理论以及委托—代理,分析了关于这些发展理论的代表学者的主要观点以及这些观点存在的缺陷。
Acting theory originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when economists were dissatisfied with the theory of “black box” in Arrow-Debrew system and began to study deeply about the asymmetry and incentives of internal information The hope of a more comprehensive understanding of this economic organization of enterprises. Since the theory of principal-agent came into being, academia has set off a research craze. This paper mainly expounds the origin and development stages of agency theory: team production, agency theory and principal-agent, analyzes the main ideas of representative scholars on these development theories and the defects of these views.