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目的分析眼外伤致盲危险因素及人群分布特征,探讨防盲措施。方法对79例眼外伤盲目住院患者的性别、年龄、职业、外伤性质、致伤物等情况进行分析。结果性别、年龄、职业、外伤部位及性质和诊治是否及时、得当是眼外伤致盲的主要因素。眼外伤盲以31～40岁年龄段为最高,占26.58%;高发的职业为工人(包括农民工),占39.24%;外伤性质以眼及附属器挫伤和眼球开放性损伤居多,占44.30%。结论眼外伤致盲严重影响患者生活质量,对高危人群应积极开展宣传教育,做好必要的防护,及时进行救治,减少致盲率。
Objective To analyze the risk factors and crowd distribution characteristics of blindness caused by ocular trauma and to explore the measures to prevent blindness. Methods The sex, age, occupation, traumatic nature and injury of 79 cases of blind hospitalized patients with ocular trauma were analyzed. Results Sex, age, occupation, location and nature of trauma and diagnosis and treatment were timely and appropriate and were the main factors of blindness in eye injury. Ocular trauma blindness to the age of 31 to 40 years for the highest, accounting for 26.58%; high incidence of occupations for workers (including migrant workers), accounting for 39.24%; traumatic nature of the eye and appendage contusion and open eye injury, accounting for 44.30% . Conclusions Blindness caused by ocular trauma seriously affects the quality of life of the patients. Publicity and education should be actively carried out for the high-risk groups, the necessary protection should be provided, the treatment should be timely, and the blindness rate should be reduced.