学习并列连词必须掌握的8个要点

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  要点1 并列连词and的两种基本用法
  1. 用于连接两个意思一致的或连贯的词或短语,意为“和”“又”“而且”“然后”。如:
  He is able to read and write. 他能读又能写。
  They sang and danced all night. 他们通宵唱歌跳舞。
  2. 用在祈使句后表示结果,意为“那么”。如:
  Work hard and you will pass your examinations. 你若用功,考试就能及格。
  Have a bath and a rest and you?蒺ll feel better. 洗个澡,休息一下,你就会觉得好些。
  【典型考例】 (答案均为C)
  1. —Did you have a good time at the party?
  —Yes. We sang danced until late at night. (2012年山东济南)
  A. but B. if C. and D. so
  2. Hurry up, finish your homework!(2012年贵州安顺)
  A. or B. but C. and D. while
  要点2 并列连词but表示转折的用法
  并列连词but主要用于表示转折。如:
  He is small but strong. 他虽矮小,但很结实。
  There?蒺s a bus coming, but it?蒺s full. 有一辆公共汽车来了,不过车中坐满了人。
  Jim speaks Spanish, but his wife speaks French. 吉姆讲西班牙语,而他妻子讲法语。
  【典型考例】 (答案分别为A和B)
  1. Tony is only four years old, he draws very well. (2012年浙江衢州)
  A. but B. so C. or D. and
  2. The man was so tired, he still went on working. (2012年贵州六盘水)
  A. so B. but C. or D. and
  要点3 并列连词so表示结果的用法
  并列连词so主要用于表结果,即用于表示它所连接的两个句子之间有因果关系,相当于汉语的“所以”。如:
  The rain began to fall, so we went home. 雨开始下起来,于是我们回家了。
  He couldn?蒺t find his pen, so he wrote in pencil. 他找不着钢笔,所以他用铅笔写。
  That was a difficult question, so I answered it last. 那是一个难题,所以我最后才回答。
  【典型考例】 (答案分别为A、A、B、D)
  1. There are no buses, you?蒺ll have to walk. (2012年北京)
  A. so B. or C. but D. for
  2. Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour. (2012年广东)
  A. so B. if C. or D. But
  3. Music isn?蒺t Sally?蒺s main interest, she wants to see some Beijing Opera today. (2012年辽宁大连)
  A. but B. so C. or D. and
  4. A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once. (2012年天津)
  A. if B. where C. because D. so
  要点4 并列连词or的两种基本用法
  并列连词or有两个基本用法,也是中考英语最常考的用法:
  1. 表示选择,意为“或”“还是”。如:
  Shall we walk or take a bus? 我们走着去还是乘公共汽车去?
  It?蒺s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩?
  He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语,要么他可能懂法语。
  2. 表示一种否定的条件,相当于if not,意为“如果不……”“否则”。如:
  Get up or you?蒺ll be late for school. 起床吧,否则你上学会迟到了。
  Hurry up, or you?蒺ll miss the last bus. 快点,要不然你会赶不上最后一班车了。
  第一句的or相当于if you don?蒺t get up now,第二句的or相当于if you don?蒺t hurry up。此时的or也可换成or else或otherwise。
  【典型考例】 (答案分别为D、B、C、B)
  1. You can choose to watch TV at home go shopping with me. (2012年江苏徐州)   A. and B. but C. so D. or
  2. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the meeting. (2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
  A. and B. or C. but D. so
  3. Come on, you will be late for school. (2012年黔西南)
  A. and B. but C. or D. so
  4. Mary, put on your coat, you?蒺ll catch a cold. (2012 年山东滨州)
  A. and B. or C. so D. but
  要点5 并列连词 while 表示对比的用法
  while 用作从属连词时,它表示时间,意思是“当……的时候”;而 while 用作并列连词时,它表示对比,意思是“而”“却”。如:
  He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢喝咖啡,而她却喜欢喝茶。
  I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人则去打网球了。
  Some people like fat meat, while others hate it. 有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人讨厌肥肉。
  【典型考例】 (答案分别为B、A)
  1. Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine. (2012年江苏宿迁)
  A. until B. while C. before D. after
  2. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face. (2012年内蒙古包头)
  A. while B. because
  C. before D. until
  要点6 both...and...的搭配与用法
  并列连词both...and...的意思是“……和……都”“不但……而且……”“既……又……”,用于连接两个相同的句子成分,表示对两者的肯定。如:
  She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她不仅会说日语,而且还会写。
  He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
  若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数。如:
  Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。
  【典型考例】 (答案分别为A、B、C)
  1. —I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
  —Right, just as many old people do in our city. (2012年呼和浩特)
  A. both; and B. either; or
  C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
  2. my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. (2012年福建福州)
  A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor
  3. —Bill, please turn down the music, Mon Dad are sleeping.
  —Sorry, I?蒺ll do it right away. (2012年四川凉山)
  A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and
  要点7 neither...nor...的搭配与用法
  neither...nor...的意思是“既不……也不……”“……和……都不”,用于否定两者。如:
  He neither wrote nor phoned. 他既没写信又没打电话。
  He gave neither name nor address. 他既没有留下姓名,也没有留下地址。
  She neither said thank-you nor looked at me. 她既没说“谢谢你”,也没看我一眼。
  该结构通常用于连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
  Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。
  Neither Jim nor Jack was at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。
  【典型考例】 (答案分别为A、D)
  1. my father my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. (2012年四川宜宾)
  A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
  C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
  2. —Tell us something about Canada, OK?
  —I?蒺m sorry. Jack I have ever been there. (2012年山东日照)
  A. Either; or B. Not only; but also
  C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
  要点8 either...or...的搭配与用法
  either...or...的意思是“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于肯定其中的一者,而否定其中的另一者。如:
  You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走,要么等到明天。
  You can either come with me now or walk home. 你要么现在跟我来,要么步行回家。
  该结构通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
  You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。
  Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错,就是我错。
  【典型考例】 (答案为A)
  “You can?蒺t have them all. You can choose the kite the toy car,” said the mother. (2012年四川自贡)
  A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and
  (编辑 陈根花)
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