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语言是文化的重要组成部分,习得或学习一种语言就要学习一种文化,只有深入研究和了解了语言所表现的文化内涵,才能将语言知识转化为交际技能。在对少数民族学生进行的汉语教学中,汉语语言教学必须与文化教学相结合,了解汉维语中基本词汇的文化差异,掌握汉语中特有的文化现象,并遵循文化教学的原则,即处理好文化教学与语言教学的关系,教学内容要有针对性,用动态的眼光看待文化教学,从而使学生准确理解、正确使用汉语,熟练地运用各种交际手段,达到学习汉语的目的。
Language is an important part of culture. When acquiring or learning a language, it is necessary to learn a culture. Only by thoroughly studying and understanding the cultural connotation of language can language knowledge be transformed into communicative skills. In Chinese teaching to minority students, Chinese language teaching must be integrated with culture teaching, to understand the cultural differences of basic vocabulary in Han-wu language, to master the unique cultural phenomenon in Chinese, and to follow the principle of culture teaching The relationship between culture teaching and language teaching, teaching content should be targeted, with a dynamic view of culture teaching, so that students can accurately understand, correctly use Chinese, proficient use of various means of communication to achieve the purpose of learning Chinese.