“在这里(正如黑格尔天才地指出过的)就已经有辩证法:个别就是一般。”[1]“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般。”[2]这是关于个别与一般关系的观点之一。哲学自古以来对这一关系特别有兴趣,唯名论与唯实论是不同流派的表现,前者认为个别先于一般,殊相先于共相,后者则全然相反。对于 “There is already a dialectic here (just as Hegel’s genius has pointed out): individuality is general.” [1] “Any individual (no matter what) is general.” [2] This is about individual and general relations One of the points. Philosophy has been especially interested in this relationship since ancient times. Nominalism and factualism are the manifestations of different schools of thought. The former holds that individualism precedes generality and that the other is prior to the general one, while the latter is totally opposite. for