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目的通过了解检测医院感染腹泻的临床方法,为患儿制定合适的感染腹泻检测方式,以便对医院内的感染腹泻进行防控。方法对我院2011年2月至2012年6月收治的所有住院患儿进行抽样研究,选取64例患儿进行分组,分为1和2两组,每组32例,1组患儿在腹泻之前有服用抗菌药物史,而2组患儿未服用任何药物,将两组患儿的腹泻次数、症状以及致病菌分析进行仔细分析并对比。结果 1组有68.75%的患儿在入院治疗后的10天内出现感染腹泻,而2组有9.38%的患儿在入院后的10天内出现感染腹泻,有78.13%的患儿在入院5天内出现感染腹泻。结论对医院感染腹泻进行有效防控,能够使患儿在康复期间顺利恢复、尽早痊愈,而院方应对患儿的住院环境进行有效控制和净化并确保医院的餐饮质量,除此之外,还应对患儿进行更严格、临床效果更好的抗菌药物应用。
Objective To understand the clinical methods of detecting hospital-acquired diarrhea and to develop a suitable method of detecting diarrhea in children in order to prevent and control diarrhea in hospitals. Methods A total of 64 hospitalized children were enrolled in our hospital from February 2011 to June 2012. The patients were divided into two groups of 1 and 2, with 32 cases in each group. One group of children suffered from diarrhea Before taking antimicrobial drugs history, and two groups of children did not take any drugs, the two groups of children with diarrhea, symptoms and pathogens analysis analyzed and compared carefully. Results 68.75% of children in group 1 had diarrhea within 10 days after admission, while 9.38% of children in group 2 had diarrhea within 10 days after admission. 78.13% of children presented with diarrhea within 5 days after admission Infected with diarrhea. Conclusion Effective prevention and control of nosocomial infections and diarrhea can help patients to recover smoothly and recover as soon as possible while the hospital should effectively control and purify the hospital environment and ensure the quality of hospital catering. In addition, Children should be carried out more stringent, better clinical application of antibacterial drugs.