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目的:探讨农村育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTI)现状及相关影响因素。方法:采用回顾性调查的方法在门诊面询可能影响RTI患病率的相关因素;现场询问有关病史、妇科检查、病原体检验、B超检查明确诊断;全部资料采用SPSS软件进行单因素和多因素逐步回归分析。结果:农村育龄妇女RTI患病率为36.66％,家族经济状况、卫生习惯良好、文化程度高的育龄妇女RTI患病率低;使用避孕套避孕,实施节育、分娩手术单位级别高者RTI患病率低;结婚生育次数多、从事服务业和商业者RTI患病率高。结论:RTI患病率与文化程度、家族经济状况、卫生习惯、使用避孕套避孕、实施节育、分娩手术单位级别、RTI知识知晓情况等因素呈负相关关系;而与婚姻、生育次数等,从事服务业和商业工作等因素呈正相关关系。
Objective: To investigate the status of reproductive tract infections (RTI) in rural women of childbearing age and related factors. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted to find out the related factors that may affect the prevalence of RTI in the clinic. On-site inquiry was made about the history, gynecological examination, pathogen examination and B-ultrasound. All data were analyzed using SPSS software for single factor and multiple factors Stepwise regression analysis. Results: The prevalence rate of RTI in rural women of childbearing age was 36.66%. The family economic status and health habits were good, and the prevalence of RTI was low in women of childbearing age with high educational attainment. Using condoms contraception and birth control, The rate of marriage is low, the number of married births is high, and the prevalence of RTI in service providers and traders is high. Conclusion: The prevalence of RTI is negatively correlated with educational level, family economic status, health habits, contraceptive use, birth control, unit level of childbirth and RTI knowledge, and marital and reproductive frequency Services and business work and other factors were positively correlated.