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十八世纪的英国文学界是小说的时代,笛福、斯威夫特、理查生、菲尔丁、斯摩莱特等著名的作家,都产生于这一时期。他们自觉地继承和发展了流浪汉小说的传统,在思想和艺术上创造了一个高峰;《鲁滨逊飘流记》(1719)、《格列佛游记》(1726)、《克莱丽莎·哈娄》(1747—1748)等作品广为流传,给欧洲文坛带来了一个辉煌的时期。其中影响最大的是菲尔丁,他的小说《约瑟·安德鲁传》(1742)、大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传》(1743)、《汤姆·琼斯》(1749),致力于“新的写作领域的开拓”,代表了十八世纪英国小说艺术的最高水平,也是欧洲文学史上的碑石性著作。特别是他的代表作《汤姆·琼斯》,在艺术结构上被誉为与《俄狄浦斯》、《炼丹师》并列的“有史以来在布局上最完美无疵的三大作品”之一。
The 18th century British literary world is the era of novels. The famous writers such as Defoe, Swift, Richard, Fielding and Smollett all came into being during this period. They conscientiously inherited and developed the tradition of tramp fiction and created a peak in thought and art. The Robinson Crusoe (1719), Gulliver’s Travels (1726), Clarissa Hale “(1747-1748) and other works widely circulated, to the European literary world has brought a brilliant period. One of the most influential of these was Fielding, his novel The Biography of Joseph Andrey (1742), The Great Knights Werner Dernfeld (1743) and Tom Jones (1749) Field of development ”, on behalf of the eighteenth century British novel art of the highest level, but also the history of European literature in the monumental works. His masterpiece “Tom Jones,” in particular, is regarded as one of the “three works that have been the most perfect in layout in history” alongside “Oedipus” and “Alchemist” in the art structure.