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目的了解哈萨克族孕妇子痫前期的发病率及相关因素,为子痫前期的预防及诊治提供依据。方法采用整群分层抽样方法,对尼勒克县2255例哈族孕妇进行现场问卷调查及产检,所得数据进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果哈族孕妇子痫前期发病率为6.43%。子痫前期与高血压家族史、既往妊娠期高血压疾病、体重指数>23.9等因素有关。结论需要更加深入地研究子痫前期病因学,找到降低该病发生的方法和途径,以便针对性地开展防治工作。
Objective To understand the incidence and related factors of preeclampsia in pregnant women and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of preeclampsia. Methods A cluster stratified sampling method was used to investigate the 2255 Ha ethnic pregnant women in Nilek County. The data were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Kazakh pregnant women pre-eclampsia incidence of 6.43%. Pre-eclampsia and family history of hypertension, previous pregnancy-induced hypertension, body mass index> 23.9 and other factors. Conclusion The etiology of preeclampsia needs to be studied in more depth and the methods and ways to reduce the occurrence of the disease are found so that the prevention and control work can be carried out in a targeted manner.